Để giúp các bạn luyện thi IELTS có thể ghi nhớ và biết cách vận dụng nhiều từ vựng nhất, nên bài viết này mình sẽ chia sẻ cho các bạn tất cả các từ vựng chủ đề immigration. Immigration là một trong những chủ đề thường xuất hiện trong kỳ thi IELTS cho nên các bạn không thể bỏ qua từ vựng của chủ đề này nhé! nếu muốn đạt điểm IELTS cao.
Xem thêm bài viết:
Mỗi từ vựng đều có có ví dụ thực tế đi kèm để giúp các bạn có thể ghi nhớ tốt hơn và biết cách vận dụng. Bắc tay vào học nhé!.
Some common word combinations
illegal immigrants: – people who enter a country
illegally
economic migrants: –
people who move country to earn more money
migrant workers: – note that migrant can also
work as an adjective
immigrant community/population: – this
can be used for people who have settled in country for some time
influx of immigrants: – this
is usually used in a negative sense meaning that there are too many immigrants
first generation immigrant:
– this is either an immigrant or a child on an immigrant
Arguments in favour of immigration
There are various arguments
in favour of immigration – these mostly relate to the economic
benefits immigrants
bring to a country. Note that I have added examples to some of these reasons to
explain them further.
dynamism: Immigrants
provide dynamism which is beneficial to the
economy and helps growth
and competitiveness. For example, many immigrants
set up their own businesses.
unskilled labour: In
many countries there is a shortage of unskilled
labour and
the immigrant population is typically willing to do work that the native
population is not. This is particularly the case in agricultural
communities where immigrants provide seasonal
labour in
the harvest season.
skilled labour: A
large proportion of young immigrants are highly-qualified university
graduates and
they work in fields where there is a shortage of skilled labour.
childcare: Another benefit
that immigrants bring is that they often work in childcare or as home helps and
this enables more mothers to return to work.
boost the economy: Most
research shows that encouraging immigration actually provides a boost to
the economyas immigrants are net
contributors to the GDP. There is also evidence that they actually claim
fewer benefits and pay more tax than the native population.
principle of freedom of
movement: There
is also the consideration that the principle of freedom of
movement is
a human right and that people should be allowed to choose where they live.
short-term only: It
should also be considered that many younger migrants return home once they have
earned enough money and will never claim pensions in their host country.
Arguments against immigration
integration: The
major argument against immigration is that so many
migrants fail
to integrate with the
local community and culture and this leads to social tension and even unrest.
local services and jobs: One
common difficulty is that
they increase the pressure on local services and create competition
for local jobs and this creates ill-will.
claim benefits/social housing: One reason why people want less immigration is that immigrants
do not pay tax and still claim benefits
and require social
housing that
is paid for by taxpayers.
schools: Another
serious issue is that
in some areas schools do not have sufficient places for the children and
so class sizes become unmanageable.
language: Related
to this is the problem that
many immigrants only have a basic command of the language and this can
lead to difficulties in the classroom and elsewhere.
loss of trained workers: The
impact on poorer
countries who lose much of their trained workforce through emigration should
also not be forgotten.
overcrowding/population: Many countries need to limit
immigration because they are already suffering from over-population.
Measures and solutions
taxes and law: One possible measure is to
ensure that migrants pay
taxes and are subject to the criminal justice system.
language requirements: Another
measure that could be put in place is to insist on a minimum language requirement so that all immigrants are able
to integrate into the community.
deportation: Some
people believe that all illegal immigrants should be deported immediately.
quota: The United States for example
has a quota system whereby a fixed number of green cards are issued every year.
Lời khuyên: Các bạn nên viết thêm nhiều cấu trúc câu đi kèm với từ vựng và viết thêm những ví dụ thực tế khác để giúp bạn ghi nhớ lâu hơn và có thể tự tạo các câu tiếng Anh.
